r/business 20d ago

How does covid hospitalization cost $20k per person, but it costs delta airlines $50k per person?

https://arstechnica.com/science/2021/08/covid-costs-billions-so-delta-to-charge-unvaxxed-airline-workers-200-month/
456 Upvotes

256

u/repster 20d ago

Because getting COVID has costs beyond hospitalization for a company like Delta. If your case is serious enough that you need hospitalization, you are not magically healthy when you leave the hospital. You can struggle with debilitating symptoms for quite a while.

For that period, Delta needs to hire extra people and train them. That is neither cheap or fast. And I am sure I am missing a whole bunch of other costs involved.

48

u/KNHaw 20d ago

Regarding covering missing employees, remember that if someone gets it the people in contact may have to isolate as well (I'm not sure of protocol if vaccinated person is in contact, but even if it's only for the unvaccinated, that's still a quarter of their workforce). And when that happens, you need more people to cover for the quarantined as well as the sick people.

11

u/perse34 20d ago

Disability insurance payments form Delta, the potential cost associated with you spreading to their staff, additional testing/screening costs.

2

u/Yotsubato 19d ago

And you didn’t even mention the need for coworkers and such getting sick from the worker or testing positive and needed to quarantine at home for two weeks. Losing a shit ton of revenue

-4

u/mikegus15 19d ago

So they're putting the cost of doing business onto their employees? And people are okay with it because it fits their narrative this time, but if it were anything else people would be boycotting delta lol.

7

u/PNWExile 19d ago

This is a bad take.

A better take is that its the same as a surcharge to insure smokers. Smoking is a choice. Delta isn’t banning it, but doing it means you’re likely to have expensive medical usage. Therefore you have to pay more.

-66

u/Another53108 20d ago

Yeah! I want to know what the other costs are. I think they pay overtime rather than hiring more people. They aren’t paying for the hospitalization…that is the insurance company.

61

u/DSB-CLT 20d ago

Many large companies, like Delta, are self insured and pay for claims expenses out of their own pocket. So, they are assuming the financial risk for unvaccinated employees being on the hospital, which is why they want it to stop.

26

u/Kirkauburn 20d ago

Disclaimer: I work for a large airline

This is the case for Delta. In addition, these companies offer pay protection for employees hospitalized with COVID, so they are still paying them while they’re out in addition to paying another employee for the work they’re missing and any long term disability/other benefits. I would trust the CEO much more than some rando on the internet because (1) he has full access to the actual figures from a dedicated benefits team and (2) if this number was manipulated as he is suggesting it could blow up into a much larger scandal.

9

u/Tyrthalae 20d ago

Came here to say exactly this.

It’s quite common with larger companies. Insurer just administers the plan for them.

12

u/Another53108 20d ago

Thanks for sharing that. I never heard of that before.

8

u/holdmyhanddummy 20d ago

Most large companies are self-insured up to a certain acceptable amount determined by their underwriters. My company is self-insured up to a million USD, but that's because we have a lot of cash on hand. Bigger companies generally save money by insuring themselves, unless of course something like a pandemic happens and it costs them dearly.

3

u/Mark_is_on_his_droid 20d ago

Thanks for being genuinely willing to learn after asking questions

33

u/repster 20d ago

Overtime isn't cheap either, and the insurance companies are paid by Delta. Those rates are going to go up based on the risk profile, and the risk profile is directly correlated with the number of vaccinated.

2

u/cho--e 20d ago

Hopefully, this makes money/cost/spending much more transparent to the public.

2

u/2cool_4school 20d ago

Clearly you have no idea what Self Insurance is for a company. As a large company, they likely have their own insurance pool, so while it appears that they are covered by an insurer, it could just be that the insurer administers the group and the company, Delta, in fact does pay the costs of the hospitalization.

2

u/SugarBagels 20d ago

It’s obvious you have no idea how any of this works. Either learn or go full retard like half the country

2

u/OPPyayouknowme 20d ago

This is a comment that is not in line with how business works. When you say I want to know all the costs, business usually spits out a reductions number of costs at you. Business is a network, an interconnected web

62

u/setatakahashi 20d ago

$20k is a rough estimate by analysts from Peterson Center on Healthcare and Kaiser Family Foundation.

$50k is the CEO stating how much it cost to Delta

4

u/let_it_bernnn 19d ago

$20k for a hospital stay should be criminal regardless

33

u/shooterlax01 20d ago

As someone who works with self-funded medical plans all day every day… 50k is very believable. Healthcare costs are extremely localized, even within cities.

Not to mention the 20k figure is a Medicare number which is typically half or less of private insurance for hospitalization and inpatient care.

If you’re gonna come call bullshit at least know what you’re talking about

5

u/RigusOctavian 19d ago

Not to mention the 20k figure is a Medicare number which is typically half or less of private insurance for hospitalization and inpatient care.

Notice, the services delivered aren’t any different, just who is paying them, yet there is price differential… The fact that we accept this for our healthcare system is beyond insane.

Services should cost the same no matter who is receiving them and how they are paying when they are from the same place/time. Sure, you could slide around the percentage share between the insurer and the insured but it shouldn’t cost more based on your insurance provider.

1

u/shooterlax01 19d ago

Why some version of single payer (I'm not smart enough to figure out the right answer) is necessary as one step to control spend amongst dozens of other steps like more PCP engagement, value based care initiatives, etc.

10

u/isocrackate 20d ago

Super misleading title. The article doesn’t pose this question at all, it’s about cost-sharing (coinsurance etc.) waivers from health insurance companies for COVID.

Not to mention the question posed is very much apples and oranges.

8

u/Evilsushione 20d ago

50k is probably too low. Have you had to go to the hospital in the US before without insurance? Just a few days stay can cost 50k. US medical system is ridiculous.

41

u/graviton34 20d ago

The 20K is a rough estimate for all people for all covid hospital care. Delta has access to their actual numbers, so they can see what it actually costs them. Delta serves a lot of large cities, so it's likely that their prices will be higher than average since their employees that get sick are in a higher than average cost of living area.

5

u/aboutelleon 20d ago

It's not covering just the hospital bill. So many other things to consider. Did anyone else get sick? Did they have to find replacement work? Pay overtime? Does this change any of their premiums if enough people in their group are hospitalized?

3

u/RTVGP 20d ago

Major payers of health care are Medicaid (for the poor, funded by general state and federal taxes), Medicare (for 65+, funded by the specific Medicare tax-FICA), and private insurance (funded by employers snd employees who have insurance). The government sets the rates they will reimburse for care (it doesn’t matter what providers “charge”) for MA & MC. Medicaid routinely and severely underpays the cost of care, with providers getting underpaid the true cost of care in most cases. Medicare is more variable-depending on the diagnoses/care, many rates underpay the true cost of care, some are fair, and some occasionally overpay (not often). So-between all these Ma & MC patients, providers end up losing money most of the time. When it comes to private insurance, the rates are negotiated between providers and each insurance company. Providers need to make up their loses on the Medicaid and often Medicare reimbursements, so they negotiate rates high enough to cover the true cost of care, make up the losses from Medicare and Medicaid, and make a little bit extra. SO, the rates that private insurance pay are often much higher than the true cost of care. This is called “cost shifting”. So even if the “average” cost is $20,000 (which TBH seems low) across the board, the cost to private insurers (any employer-based insurance, like Delta), will be much MUCH higher. And this just relates to the health care cost. If you factor in other losses to the employer like lost productivity, hiring expensive temp staff or Overtime to cover missed shifts, etc. associated with the person being out sick, the cost to the employer may grow even higher.

1

u/talino2321 19d ago

It's definitely low. According to fairhealth.org the cost of a patient that does not end up in ICU is around $73K for uninsured and almost $40K for in network. Now remember that is just their stay without ICU!

https://www.fairhealth.org/article/costs-for-a-hospital-stay-for-covid-19

If they end up in the ICU it skyrockets.

https://www.fox13news.com/news/financial-burden-of-getting-covid-19

3

u/moocat 20d ago

There's also the crazy issue about how hospital price their services. According to this NY Times article a colonoscopy at the University of Mississippi Medical Center charges $782 for people without insurance, $1463 for those with Cigna, and $2144 for those with Aetna.

1

u/urbancamp 19d ago

My parents recently had cataract surgery. For each of them there's been a total of 8 visits to a doctor's office. Of the 8, 2 were of the actual procedure. Each procedure took a maximum of 1.5hrs including prep and postop. Each consultation prior and post procedure took a maximum of 45 minutes. So approximately 6 hours was committed to each of my parents. The cost billed to insurance was $18,000 for each of them. About $3k per hour.

3

u/you-are-a-pest 20d ago

Because they asked for an extra Tylenol.

3

u/mtanker 19d ago

Because for profit health insurance needs to make money for shareholders.

8

u/GlobalPhreak 20d ago

Delta Variant.

(I'll show myself out)

-10

u/Yetanotheralt17 20d ago

Misleading title created by OP. The article directly explains how the $20k cost of COVID was calculated, and it appears the “$50k” is written nowhere in the article. OP please answer for your crimes against factual information.

8

u/StoneCypher 20d ago

and it appears the “$50k” is written nowhere in the article

uh ... yes it is?

20

u/Another53108 20d ago edited 20d ago

To quote the quote in the article: ‘ “The average hospital stay for COVID-19 has cost Delta $50,000 per person," Bastian [Delta’s CEO] wrote in the memo. ‘

To respond in kind, “k” is shorthand for 1000. Your computer and smart phone browsers have a search text function. You would have found the info if you searched for ‘$50’…, but that would require caring more about the discussion than trying to make yourself look smarter than the OP. Btw, you failed.

2

u/nandos677 20d ago

It has to do with the bag of peanuts they give each employee

1

u/knightress_oxhide 20d ago

what's the deal with airline peanuts?

-3

u/gusonthebus_ 20d ago

Because we’re delta airlines and life is a fucking nightmare

6

u/knightress_oxhide 20d ago

we are living in a nightmare dystopia where rejecting safe free vaccinations costs thousands of dollars

3

u/gusonthebus_ 20d ago

It’s a John Mulaney reference I was making joke

-1

u/ktn699 20d ago

lol hospitalization for covid definitely does not cost just 20,000. Definitely not in the US and probably not in many other places as well.

-10

u/International_Tea391 20d ago

I just gotta question, if it was first corona, now delta what do we do when the toyota variant comes.

0

u/kudjro 20d ago

The answer is insurance companies

0

u/Flame-747 20d ago

What most people do not understand, the ins carriers simply act as administrator to the plan, all of the benefits and cost is determined by the company, the company has the final say in what’s covered, and what’s not. This is referred to as self insured which is the option most companies take, this can have both a positive and or negative impact on the Co bottomline

3

u/hdeshp 20d ago

And these self insured companies do not seem to contribute to insurance pool, that means small and medium business bear the cost of the unprivileged. At least this was the case early during Obamacare

2

u/Flame-747 20d ago

You hit the nail on the head. 👍

-9

u/Iyumuss 20d ago

Or just stop going to the fucking hospital for a glorified flu

2

u/urbancamp 19d ago

You idiots don't realize how many of you "glorified flu" covidiots are dead now and were regretting not getting vaccinated, not wearing a mask, not social distancing, and not giving a shit.

-19

u/thejacksoncage12 20d ago

So some guy making $24k is going to get charged $2,400 by Delta? Cool.

22

u/iokonokh 20d ago

Or they gets vaccinated.

-21

u/thejacksoncage12 20d ago

And if he gets sick from it? Fair to hold Delta legally liable?

6

u/PiperArrow 20d ago

Nope. They can quit if they don't like it.

-5

u/thejacksoncage12 20d ago

It is definitely inequitable. $200 per month is very different for a guy making $35k versus $150k.

7

u/PiperArrow 20d ago

Don't really care. It's jackasses like your hypothetical worker who are straining our medical system to the limit, taking up beds that are needed for people with other ailments, and the rare vaccinated COVID patient. All he has to do is get a free shot that has some chance of saving his life, a pretty good chance of preventing a serious hospitalization, and a vanishingly small probability of harming him. It may also save the life of someone he doesn't infect because he was, you know, vaccinated.

It's inequitable that jackasses like him are expending huge fortunes on medical care they wouldn't need if they weren't jackasses, making insurance more expensive than it need be for the rest of us. It's inequitable that jackasses like him are leaving orphaned children and widowed spouses. It's inequitable that he's more likely to infect others than if he were vaccinated. It's inequitable that if not for jackasses like him, we might have a chance to get ahead of the pandemic.

So no, I don't give a shit if he struggles to survive on $2400 less a year. He can pull up his big boy pants and use his newly minted internet degree in pharmacology, virology, 5G microchip technology, epidemiology, and animal husbandry to start a new career. Let him go find a job with some Trump humping red hatter who is also opposed to vaccines and is willing to provide him with all the horse deworming medication he needs when his lungs start filling up with fluid. Then everyone will be happy.

2

u/urbancamp 19d ago

Well said! My sentiments exactly.

-23

u/RoboCat23 20d ago

Ok, but that doesn’t solve the problem, as you can still get covid after getting the vaccine. Try again.

19

u/n_choose_k 20d ago

But he wouldn't be charged the surcharge if he was, therefore negating your conterpoint.

8

u/gaoshan 20d ago

Yes, they could still get Covid but what does that have to do with paying a $200 surcharge for not being vaccinated? Hint: nothing.

1

u/urbancamp 19d ago

Get covid, chill at home for a couple of days while the mild symptoms are readily dealt with by a vaccinated body that has the resources to combat the virus. Or be a fucking idiotic, unvaccinated piece of shit that readily spreads the virus and also burdens the hospital systems.

-7

u/Another53108 20d ago

Yeah: flat rate charges are not equitable.

-36

u/CoryW1961 20d ago

Because this is all bullshit. Am done with any company forcibly mandating the jab.

14

u/ChalupaCabre 20d ago

Am done with any company not mandating vaccinations for all employees.

And guess what, I am a long term customer as I believe in proactive healthcare, I’ll live a long life as a paying consumer.

Good luck anti-vaxxers, your time here is limited.

-11

u/widdlyscudsandbacon 20d ago

Hopefully you can find time between boosters to get any shopping done

9

u/ChalupaCabre 20d ago

Dunno what it’s like where you live, but vaccines were both scheduled appointments and then 15 mins sitting on my phone watching Time Tok videos making fun of anti-vaxxers . Pretty awesome!

6

u/hotprints 20d ago

Lucky you. I spent my 15 mins talking to the most talkative grandma ever. Wishing I could look at my phone but not wanting to be rude. At least we are both safer for it.

-1

u/CoryW1961 19d ago

Actually i feel the opposite. Two family members have suffered immensely since the jab. Both got covid anyways. My daughter hasn't had a voice since the jab. She's 40. I didn't get it and took care of them. That's all I need to rely on: personal experience. Shame on you for basically thinking your opinion is the only valid one. I suggest doing some research before pushing your fake ideas on others, especially by a mandate.

2

u/ChalupaCabre 19d ago

I know hundreds of people who have had both vaccinations, in a variety of AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Moderna & J&J.

Nobody had any issues other than some had strong immune reactions within 24hrs that lasted about 24hrs.

Of course you would advise we ignore my anecdotal evidence and completely trust and base all decisions on your anecdotal evidence.

Just check the stats yourself if you want to know which is riskier.. a vaccine or covid.. and especially the outcomes of those who catch Covid without my vaccinations, versus those who catch Covid after being vaccinated.

Vaccine doesn’t prevent Covid, it prevents severe medical complications, including but not limited to, death.

-1

u/CoryW1961 19d ago

Well we are batting 100p for vaccination reactions here and I see them constantly on social media so I don't know what to tell you except you are either a liar, been extremely lucky, or your area is one getting saline vaccines that the CDC admits to.

2

u/ChalupaCabre 19d ago

I’m in Canada and we have very high vaccination compliance and very few negative reactions.

Not sure what to tell you. But things aren’t going well down in the US of A. You guys need to step up vaccinations and mask wearing. BIGLY!

0

u/CoryW1961 19d ago

Lol. Masks? Are you serious? And um. Canada just recovered from mass infections. That's the key. Get it, let your body do it's thing and become immune. Vaccines aren't working here and masks have never helped.

2

u/ChalupaCabre 19d ago

You’re getting your info wrong.. we had vaccine supply issues, we couldn’t get any, so infections went ballistic.

Now we are vaccinated and things are settling down.. it’s not Rocket Appliances!

2

u/Falmarri 19d ago

But he gets his information from social media. How can you doubt that?

1

u/CoryW1961 19d ago

Your infection rate is down as with any virus because people get it and then gain immunity. Every single vaccinated person I know has contracted covid.

1

u/Odd-Change9942 19d ago

Because the politicians are not getting payed from you there getting payed from big companies and corporations.

1

u/ArgyleTheDruid 19d ago

Cus the delta variant

1

u/khanak 19d ago

Because the delta variant is a lot more deadly.

1

u/Creative24K 19d ago

It likely depends on benefits levels for the particular company.

If Delta (for example) has long term benefits, the 1st visit may cost $ dollars. Subsequent visits, including meds, treatment, devices, and long term care may cost $$$ dollars.

Covid has potential for "long-haulers" which are patients with long term (perhaps lifelong effects). These could be very expensive.

-31

u/Another53108 20d ago edited 20d ago

I think delta is being dramatic or got the intern to calculate this number.

There are costs associated with canceled flights and delayed flights, but i don’t think delta is canceling whole flights. I think they are paying overtime to a replacement pilot, flight attendant, or mechanic, which would not equate to $50k in 2 or 4 weeks of sick leave.

14

u/minyinnie 20d ago

Sick leave isn’t the only cost. The cost of the time of the admin team trying to find a replacement, reschedule teams, reschedule/ coordinate getting people to the right location, adhering to airline requirements and timelines, potentially canceled flights, contact tracing to passengers, etc. just the first couple of things that I thought of, take a huge amount of time that would be used otherwise for the company (and therefore are also costs). It’s a butterfly effect of costs in time

8

u/thened 20d ago

Have you ever worked for an airline?

-9

u/Another53108 20d ago

I work in planning and operations for a different mode of transportation.

6

u/thened 20d ago

What happens when you can't find a person to drive the vehicle, attend to the vehicle, or fix the vehicle?

5

u/ChalupaCabre 20d ago

You wind up paying a shit ton more to get someone to do the work or you pay a shit ton to compensate the customer.

Either way it’s shit tons.

3

u/Puzzleheaded_Nerve 20d ago

When 1 person gets covid, we put all employees that were in direct contact with them out on paid leave to quarantine and then get tested. 1 sick person can easily mean sick pay for 10+

I don’t work at delta.

-1

u/Galeander 20d ago

I don't think it makes sense to even relate covid to money.

-1

u/Greenpatient_zero 20d ago

30k airfare?