• B-TR3E@feddit.org
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    19 days ago

    Yes. Most of the middle eastern transcripts were into ancient Greek. I doubt, however, that anyone out in rural Palestine of 0 BC was speaking Greek so the origins should be somewhat more obscure.

    • Lvxferre [he/him]@mander.xyz
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      19 days ago

      I doubt, however, that anyone out in rural Palestine of 0 BC was speaking Greek so the origins should be somewhat more obscure.

      The root was likely borrowed from Aramaic or Hebrew. However the origin of the genitive itself is Greek - unlike Latin, Greek typically didn’t borrow full declension tables, it borrowed the root and plopped a native Greek declension. And that’s clearly the case here, none of the Semitic languages use an -s for the base form, so Greek changed even the nominative:

      • Aramaic: ישוע yešūʿ /jeˈʃuʕ/
      • Hebrew (syncopated, Tiberian reading): יֵשׁוּעַ /jeːˈʃuːʕ/ [jeˑˈʃuː.aʕ]
      • Greek: Ἰησοῦς Iēsoûs /i.e:.su:s/