

Most of my nodes are in enclosures backed by solar with a large 120Wh LiFePO4 battery, or otherwise hardwired to a power source with a 3Ah battery in the case. Portable ESP32 units are good for a few days of constant use with the 3Ah battery included.
Looking at getting a T-deck though, for when carrying anything with a cellular connection (even cell turned off) is going to be comprisable.
Agreed; having a network already established is going to be needed.
You can further obfuscate your location by only powering up to communicate at predetermined times, and never on a schedule that can easily be guessed. Thankfully, what further helps out is that many ‘smart meters’ being used by utilities uses the 915Mhz band; meaning, there’s going to be a lot of activity on it, so just someone selecting the 915Mhz band and following that to message sources is going to lead to a lot of dead ends.